Ethical Issues - Who is implicated? February 3, 2021. 4. Date Written: January 7, 2021 Abstract This is a comprehensive presentation of leading ethical issues in debates about facial recognition technology. View Facial Recognition Benefits and Ethical Issues_001.docx from MGMT 16143 at Delaware State University. Firstly, a facial recognition device must be developed in a way that the system completely prevents, or at least minimizes, bias against any person or group based on their race, gender, facial features, deformities or other aspects. By Puck van Diemen. Moreover, Having AI techniques inside, FRT touches on many issues involved in AI ethics, such as algorithmic bias. In what may feel like a Hollywood thriller plot, facial recognition . Inside Facebook's decision to eliminate facial recognition for now. Facial recognition: Use of software to find individuals can quickly become a less-than-ethical problem. 2. Amazon said it has advocated for governments to put in place "stronger regulations to govern the ethical use of facial recognition technology," noting that Congress "appears to be ready to take on . Like other AI-powered technologies, facial recognition systems need to follow a few ethical principles while being used for various purposes.These regulations include: 1. (3) F ACIAL RECOGNITION TECHNOLOGY.The term "facial recognition technology" means the automated or semi-automated process that assists in . Facial recognition technology has huge potential in consumer advertising as well as in surveillance and security. " Install an external AI ethics board to prevent not just mitigate AI dangers" Microsoft President Brad Smith was widely quoted as saying his company wouldn't sell facial-recognition technology to police departments in the U.S., "until we have a national law in place, grounded in human rights, that will govern this technology." Consent 4. There are many ethical and legal issues surrounding facial recognition, but these are not sufficient to completely halt its . However, the most recent tech flaunts something further developed, diagnostic capabilities. Ethics, Technology, and Public Policy - Facial Recognition | 3 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Based on the MIAUCE project's experience, this paper aims to explore the social, political and ethical meanings of the Facial Recognition of Emotions (FRE), and attempts to address a critical . The effectiveness of facial recognition is currently questionable, if not laughable. The ethical implications of facial recognition technology Printer-friendly version Wed, 11/17/2021 - 00:00 Earlier this month, Facebook announced that it will soon shut down facial recognition software on its platforms effectively removing the facial recognition templates of more than a billion Facebook users. Within this space, increasingly commonplace use of these technologies by law enforcement agencies has presented a particular lens for probing this complex landscape, its application, and the acceptable extent of . We noted the need for broader study and discussion of these issues. One of the most prominent problems is the bias related to demographic information, . As with these earlier examples, there is both confusion and exaggeration over potential risks. November 17, 2021 Lincoln Center for Applied Ethics directors weigh in on Facebook's move to halt facial recognition Earlier this month, Facebook announced that it will soon shut down facial recognition software on its platforms effectively removing the facial recognition templates of more than a billion Facebook users. For example, like computer technology, FRT involves many ethical issues discussed in computer and information ethics. Firstly, a facial recognition device must be developed in a way that the system completely prevents, or at least minimizes, bias against any person or group based on their race, gender . There's kind of a moratorium right now on facial recognition technology, and . Face recognition is playing an increasing role in law enforcement, border security and other purposes around the world. Figure 1: Auditing five face recognition technologies. For all you Jennifer Aniston fans, here's the science bit . (APC), Olga Luca Camacho Gutierrez, Mara Jos Caldern, and Grkan zturan. First, these systems are not generally understood by the public. They can also use the technology to authorize payments, identify shoplifters, and even monitor the spread of COVID-19. Ethical Issues Arising from the Police Use of Live Facial Recognition Technology (BFEG, 2019) noted the lack of independent oversight and governance of the use of LFR. Those who use facial recognition technology potentially wield immense power. In my opinion, AI and its applications have infinite scope for application in real-world requirements. . Facial recognition technology is effectively utilized in medication. On June 8th, IBM CEO Arvind Krishna sent a letter to Congress explaining why IBM would no longer be offering facial recognition technology and condemned its use in racial profiling and mass surveillance. The future roll-out of facial recognition will not be determined purely based on cost/benefit analyses by operators in the government and enterprise sectors. tion of biometrics, such as privacy protection, funct ional transformation, body. There are significant ethical issues with facial recognition technology in several use cases that need to be addressed. 1 Algorithms or machine learning techniques are applied to a database to compare facial images or to find patterns in facial features for verification or authentication purposes. For most of the public, FRT is a black box. Ethical Implementation. This chapter is a comprehensive presentation of the leading ethical issues in the debates about facial recognition technology. Consider limiting the facial recognition software you use on a regular basis, and be aware of when your biometric data is being collected. It helps power autofocus in digital cameras - you've probably seen this when a square appears round the face of the person you're taking a picture of. In July, we shared our views about the need for government regulation and responsible industry measures to address advancing facial recognition technology. Where Everybody Knows Your Name: Facial Recognition Technology and Its Applications in Society "You have zero privacy. Facial recognition technology should treat all people fairly. It focuses on the use of this technology in . Join Now! Face recognition is a method of identifying or verifying the identity of an individual by using their face due to artificial intelligence. The use of facial recognition technology by law enforcement agencies can be subjected to undue controls, leading to restrictions and can be leveraged as evidence of an individual's guilt or innocence of a crime. Published by the Markkula Center of Applied Ethics under a Creative Commons license (CC BY-NC-ND 3.0) 2 . Although facial recognition technology (FRT) is a promising new advancement in health care, medical professionals should take into account the challenges of privacy, bias, and potential liability . The Lincoln Center for Applied Ethics at Arizona State University critically examines issues of ethical innovation . Basically, all this technology says is "this . It will be able to "detect . informationization, informed consent, and . Fast Facts Businesses can use facial recognition technology to verify or identify people and provide them with access to buildings or online accounts. According to a research report "Facial Recognition Market" by Component, the facial recognition industry is expected to grow $3.2 billion in 2019 to $7.0 billion by 2024 in the U.S. As a more pragmatic programme, Introna suggests, a suggestion expressed in his programme for a [4] Introna, L.D., "Disclosive ethics and information technology: disclosing facial recognition systems", Ethics 'disclosive ethics', to put into application two main and Information Technology, Springer, London, 2005, pp. Top Ethical Concerns Related To The Use of Facial Tech By Law Agencies. Human rights advocates say face recognition technology, which can be used to unlock smart phones or verify bank accounts, also has the potential to be used by governments to track citizens and. Google, Facebook, Apple, Snapchat Developers Software and Hardware Engineers Designers Law enforcement Police, Investigators This briefing document outlines some of the ethical issues raised by the use of live (real-time) face recognition technology for policing purposes. Some of the most talked about ethical issues in technology, even as 2021 is just getting started, are the debates over online content moderation, the role of social media in our public discourse, and the merits of Section 230 of the 1996 Communications Decency Act. But advocacy groups and others have raised privacy and accuracy concerns, like: Consent. Ethical Issues Surrounding Facial Recognition Technology Given the present performance levels and shortcomings, it would be easy to argue that the issue is a nonstarter. The technology These algorithms consistently demonstrated the poorest accuracy for darker-skinned females and the highest for lighter-skinned males. That's one of the things that concerns the ACLU and other . What are the ethical implications of face recognition? Langland: There's kind of a moratorium right now on facial recognition technology, and Facebook is clearly participating in that. 4. More importantly, these systems are being used by law enforcement and governments but it is unclear . While the . Case Study: Facial Recognition Technology. Promises and Challenges of Facial Recognition Technology. Non-discrimination. Police use of facial recognition technology has variously been described as 'live facial recognition', 'automated facial recognition' (by the Metropolitan Police Service/South Wales Police) and 'assisted facial recognition'. According to the NY Times, there are various concerns about facial recognition, such as misuse, racial bias and restriction of personal freedoms. The Gender Shades project revealed discrepancies in the classification accuracy of face recognition technologies for different skin tones and sexes. 4. Today, we know that facial recognition technology has already led to adverse outcomes. 2 FRT is . The Biometrics and Forensics Ethics Group (BFEG) was commissioned to investigate the ethical issues raised by the collaborative use of live (real-time) biometric facial recognition technology (LFR . There is also evidence that facial recognition is less effective at identifying people of color and women, leading to . Called SAFR (Secure, Accurate Facial Recognition), the toolset has been marketed as a cost-effective way to smoothly blend into existing CCTV video monitoring systems. Ethical issues often arise when data use crosses the originally stated purpose boundaries, also known as the "lineage of intent." For instance, facial recognition results used outside a parking lot to open the barriers and facilitate quick entry and exit of vehicles could also be used by car dealers as business leads. In addition, an interim report by a biometrics advisory group to the government considering ethical issues of facial recognition highlighted concerns about the lack of ethnic diversity in datasets. IBM's Decision to Suspend Facial Recognition. 2. (The technology is already being tested in at least 10 hotels and high-end stores.) Facial recognition technology (FRT) utilizes software to map a person's facial characteristics and then store the data as a face template. Facial recognition technology works in four stages: detection, alignment, feature scanning, and classification. Civilian oversight and accountability in the usage of facial . Engineers as developers of this software-and the professional communicators who help test and translate them for the public-could use ethical insights to discuss and implement . Information Technology Ethics issues Allison Daley BIS/221 03/30/2015 Issam Akleh Information Technology Ethics Issues Have you ever stopped and just thought about how . Facial Recognition Benefits and Ethical Issues Facial Recognition - The technology that How might this project be evaluated through the various ethical 'lenses . Here are some ethical issues and implications that are associated with the use of facial recognition technology. Biometric facial recognition is an artificial intelligence technology involving the automated comparison of facial features, used by law enforcement to identify unknown suspects from photographs and closed circuit television. Get over . To effectively and ethically implement a facial recognition system, business leaders should understand their moral obligation throughout the entirety of the process . (1) C OMMISSION.The term "Commission" means the congressional commission established under section 6. Global Information Society Watch 2019 - Artificial intelligence . The most. These ethical concerns shouldn't be grounds for discarding the potential of facial recognition technology, but they should incentivize us to practice caution and transparency. Figure 1: Auditing five face recognition technologies. The attack on the U.S. Capitol on January 6 raises many deep ethical questions for companies like us that offer face recognition (FR) systems based on artificial intelligence (AI) to our customers . For most of the public, FRT is a black box. The ability to track movements and activity quickly morphs into a lack of privacy. Abstract: This integrative review will synthesize current studies and research on the ethics of facial recognition technology to raise awareness and reflection among engineering practitioners, teachers, and students. Lawful Surveillance First, these systems are not generally understood by the public. That power is the subject of intense debatea debate that has legal implications for privacy and civil liberties, political consequences for democracy, and a range of underlying ethical issues. Tech companies should document the capabilities and limitations of technology. Those who use facial recognition technology potentially wield immense power. (2) C OVERED GOVERNMENT OFFICIAL.The term "covered government official" means any officer, employee, or contractor of a Federal agency. Since . Some schools are implementing facial recognition on their campuses in an effort to prevent . But using facial recognition technology on an unsuspecting public when reducing danger isn't the main concern raises some ethical hackles. Check out our top Free Essays on Ethical Issues With Facial Recognition Technology to help you write your own Essay Brainia.com . That means channel partners will need to maintain a careful balancing act driving AI innovations while carefully considering customer privacy, data protection and other issues. According to the NY Times, there are various concerns about facial recognition, such as misuse, racial bias and restriction of personal freedoms. But there are ethical issues, says Luke Dormehl The company also called for police reform and for rigorous testing and auditing of AI . Accountability. What are some other ethical issues that any designers/developers of such an application would need to address? Data derived from physical properties that can identify its source is called "biometric data," 5 and Some of the most talked about ethical issues in technology, even as 2021 is just getting started, are the debates over online content moderation, the role of social media in our public discourse, and the merits of Section 230 of the 1996 Communications Decency Act. Irina Raicu. The Gender Shades project revealed discrepancies in the classification accuracy of face recognition technologies for different skin tones and sexes. Clearview AI, a facial recognition technology company, has been using social media images to help law enforcement agencies. Fairness 3. Impartiality in Facial Recognition. This chapter is a comprehensive presentation of the leading ethical issues in the debates about facial recognition technology. The software is modeled after the company's existing criminal and terrorist facial recognition tools. However, the more relevant point is the future of facial recognition systems. Now that we have discovered more about the ethical issues of facial recognition technology, let's look at it from a legal perspective through three distinct lenses that provoke criticism discrimination, privacy, and democratic freedom. But critics say it has not changed its DNA . .